INSIGHT FOR PLAYWRIGHTS
The Playwright’s Advocate…
by SANDRA HOSKING
This article copyright 2008 by Sandra Hosking. Used by permission.
Dramaturg: Jayne Wenger
Place of Residence: Tiburon, Calif.
Hometown: Grand Haven, Mich.
Education: Majored in English and theater at Eastern Michigan University and studied with Herbert Berghof Studios and Neighborhood Playhouse, in New York
Selected Awards: Cable Car Award for best direction, multiple Dramalogue Awards in San Francisco and Los Angeles for best ensemble cast and direction
What is dramaturgy? The art of theater, especially the writing of plays. Or, as Merriam-Webster says, “The art or technique of dramatic composition and theatrical representation.”
A dramaturg is defined as a person who works alongside writers to develop their plays for performance or a literary manager or dramatic adviser of a theater company.
San Francisco-area dramaturg and director Jayne Wenger sees her role as simply the playwright’s advocate.
“I have had a long and enduring love affair with playwrights. I have embraced a life that has at its core the art of theater,” Wenger says.
Wenger, who has been involved in performing and theater since grade school, has practiced dramaturgy since the early 1980s.
“I found myself working on new plays as an actor and understood that I was more interested in the evolution of the text and the process of writing and developing the play, getting it to the stage, in front of an audience for the first time, than I was in memorizing the lines and treading the boards,” she says.
When she first moved to New York in the early 1970s, she served as an intern at the Roundabout Theater where she helped build their former 23rd Street theater, build sets, run lights, and assist with props and costumes. Later, she landed a summer internship at Cherry County Playhouse, in Traverse City, Mich.
Says Wenger, “During one show there I was the dresser for June Lockhart (Lassie’s mom) and I learned from her that if you put scented oil on the lights in your dressing room it would smell great. That was an invaluable lesson that I have carried with me throughout my career!”
One of her teachers at the HB studios in New York was “the very thorny and intense” Edward Morehouse.
“He taught a text analysis course that was eye opening for me. He taught me how to really read, break down and interpret a play. That was the beginning of my understanding of the script, and text as raw material for theatrical performance,” Wenger says.
In New York, Wenger became a member of the Women’s Ensemble and served as their artistic director for eight years. With them, she developed and directed hundreds of new plays.
“Working with these women playwrights, and actors was the core of my training,” she says. “I was called upon to select plays for readings and performance, audition and cast plays, and recognize talent. Perhaps most importantly, I learned to be a diplomat. I was reading plays all the time, and I still do. I was drawn to the playwrights who looked for new ways and new styles to express themselves, while being influenced by the world around them. I began to develop a personal aesthetic and an understanding of why certain plays appealed to me.”
She moved to the San Francisco area in 1991.
As artistic director of the Playwrights Foundation, in San Francisco, she read over 300 scripts each year and developed a professional reading-selection committee. She created workshops and teaching programs and initiated the Young Playwrights Fellowship program between the Foundation and the Kennedy Center American College Theater.
“I think the best thing a good dramaturg can offer to a playwright is her ear,” Wenger says. “Having the playwright read their writing out loud can be the best short cut to big and small revelations about the play and what it may be lacking. I have worked on developing my listening skills and really hearing the playwright’s voice can tell me a lot of things about the tone of the play that I may not have understood.”
Wenger sometimes also serves as an editor. She poses questions, such as: What is happening in this scene?, Why now?, Why here?, and What motivated you to write this play?
During a production, a dramaturg might keep track of versions of the play, find songs, pictures, or stories to illuminate the text, help with casting, conduct research, or help with post-play discussions, says Wenger, who is a member of the Literary Managers and Dramaturgs of the Americas association.
“Most importantly, I am the playwright’s advocate,” she says.
This summer, Wenger will serve as a panelist at the Last Frontier Theatre Conference, in Valdez, Alaska. She also will be teaching a workshop in Assisi, Italy through Art Workshop International. There, she will work with a small group of playwrights to help them develop their work. The intensive will be geared toward both new and established writers. Participants will workshop their work, which will be showcased at the end of the term.
Since artists from other disciplines will also be present in Assisi, attendees will receive individual attention but also will interact with their “community.”
“Everyone eats together, it’s al fresco, the food is good,” Wenger says. “Assisi is a busy town but interesting.”
For information, visit www.artworkshopintl.com.
As a dramaturg and director, she has been working with Ann Brebner and Laurel Graver who wrote an adaptation of the novel Hard Laughter by Anne Lamott. That is slated to open at the AlterTheatre of San Rafael, in California, on April 25. Read more this entry »